Harm Reduction
Harm reduction is a set of practical strategies aimed at reducing negative health, social and legal consequences associated with substance use. The Psychedelic Association of Canada stands for responsible empowered living, which includes harm reduction practices that encompass a range of health and social services that apply to both illicit and licit substances.
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General Harm Reduction Resources
Information About Substances
Drug Testing
Find Naloxone
Naloxone (pronounced na-LOX-own) is a fast-acting drug used to temporarily reverse the effects of opioid overdoses.
Harm Reduction Organizations
Crisis Support and Integration Circles
Your Questions - Answered!
What is the definition of Harm Reduction?
There is no universally accepted definition of harm reduction. The PAC may wish to come up with their own that is applicable to its members and addresses the key ethical tenets of psychedelic practice, for example. Here are a few definitions that are often used:
Harm Reduction International (2021)
Harm reduction refers to policies, programmes and practices that aim to minimise negative health, social and legal impacts associated with drug use, drug policies and drug laws. Harm reduction is grounded in justice and human rights. It focuses on positive change and on working with people without judgement, coercion, discrimination, or requiring that they stop using drugs as a precondition of support. Harm reduction encompasses a range of health and social services and practices that apply to illicit and licit drugs. These include, but are not limited to, drug consumption rooms, needle and syringe programmes, non-abstinence-based housing and employment initiatives, drug checking, overdose prevention and reversal, psychosocial support, and the provision of information on safer drug use. Approaches such as these are cost-effective, evidence-based and have a positive impact on individual and community health.
National Harm Reduction Coalition (2021)
Harm reduction is a set of practical strategies and ideas aimed at reducing negative consequences associated with drug use. Harm Reduction is also a movement for social justice built on a belief in, and respect for, the rights of people who use drugs.
Drug Policy Alliance (2021)
Harm reduction is a set of ideas and interventions that seek to reduce the harms associated with both drug use and ineffective, racialized drug policies. Harm reduction stands in stark contrast to a punitive approach to problematic drug use—it is based on acknowledging the dignity and humanity of people who use drugs and bringing them into a community of care in order to minimize negative consequences and promote optimal health and social inclusion.
The Psychedelic Association of Canada would like to thank Dominique Denis-Lalonde & Bryce Koch for keeping this page updated.
Dominique Denis-Lalonde, BN, RN, MN (she/her) has a background in harm reduction and safer drug use, HIV prevention, sexual health, abortion care, LGBT health, and sex worker advocacy. Led by a desire to uphold personal autonomy, Dominique has supported harm reduction efforts in a variety of contexts including at large international music festivals and with vulnerable populations in Calgary, and she also identifies as a person who uses drugs. She imagines a world where sensible drug policy allows for the therapeutic, ceremonial, medicinal, and recreational use of currently-illegal drugs.
Bryce Koch is a nurse who has experience in emergency medicine, mass-gathering medicine, harm reduction, and public health. Currently, he is the Central Canada Regional Representative for the Harm Reduction Nurses Association www.hrna-aiirm.ca
The Harm Reduction Nurses Association is a Canadian national organization with a mission to advance harm reduction nursing through practice, education, research, and advocacy. While in nursing school, Bryce co-founded Project Safe Audience (PSA). PSA is a harm reduction program that provides health services to the festival/rave population. Some of the services PSA provides are onsite drug checking, harm reduction supply distribution, psychedelic crisis intervention, and mental health services.
Bryce is currently pursuing his Masters of Nurse Practitioner with a focus on psychedelic medicine. In addition to this, he is receiving training from TheraPsil on the therapeutic use of psychedelics in palliative care.